The ArcSWAT2009 model with an improved sub-model (SWAT-GC) was used to assess plant growth to evaluate sediment and nutrient runoff yields from an alternating grass-covered/tilled inter-row vineyard (VP) and from disk harrowing (DH) and grass cover (GC) management techniques in an olive orchard...

The “Eight Communities of the Chianti” area, Tuscany, Italy, receives an average annual rainfall of 700–800mm, mainly between September and December. Nevertheless, the storage capacity of the soil is not sufficient to fulfill agricultural requirements, resulting in a shortage of water from...