' Knowledge(s) (MPK)are identified and a third suggested.Systems thinking, which originally coined theterm Indigenous Knowledge … Systems (IKS),continues to predominate the growinginterdisciplinary interest in MPK. Thisapproach has tended to view knowledge …-issues is not inevitably integral toeither approach. A third Subaltern Knowledge(s)(SK) perspective is suggested. The SK …

-scale, resource-poor farmers access and use information and knowledge in their agricultural production decisions. Although these … provide new perspectives on the role played by smallholder innovation networks in the agricultural sector by drawing on data … beneficial innovation processes. From a policy perspective, the findings suggest the need to further explore policies and …