that, for a given share of immigrants in a neighborhood, immigrant school performance is increasing in the number of highly … assigned neighborhood increases compulsory school GPA by 0.9 percentile ranks. This magnitude corresponds to a tenth of the gap … overall share of immigrants in the neighborhood has a negative effect on GPA. -- Peer effects ; ethnic enclaves ; immigration …

effect of education on health, depending on gender. -- health ; education ; health behaviors ; Europe …

We study the relationship between education and fertility, exploiting compulsory schooling reforms in Europe as source …

of Health, Aging and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), we assess the causal effect of education on old-age memory, fluency …