Harhoff, Dietmar; Narin, Francis; Scherer, Frederic M.; … - 1997
which German patent renewal fees were paid to full-term expiration in 1995. A search of subsequent U.S. and German patents … yielded a count of citations to those patents. Patents renewed to full term were significantly more valuable than patents … allowed to expire before their full term. The higher an invention's economic value estimate was, the more the relevant patent …