Tourism is an extremely complex phenomenon marked by major factors like the terrorist attacks and the refugees … domestic product in tourism reacts to the situations of crisis caused by the terrorist attacks and by the waves of refugees …, which have different contributions of gross domestic product in tourism to their overall economic growth. At the same time …

This study captures the new context of contemporary tourism activity developing within the emergence of geopolitical … risks. Tourism, an expression of freedom, has become more and more conditioned by geopolitics, thus by power manifestation … geopolitical risks on tourism activities. …