, credible, and effective. This paper discusses how policy-making profits from scientific advice in areas where science and … inherent variability, because science is incomplete or controversial, or because data are inadequate to support a definitive … answer. First, we analyse the social context that characterises the relationship between science and policy-making, with a …

This paper examines the impact of procedural justice and sanctions on police legitimacy in a middle-income context … concludes that, while sanctions deter repeated infractions, they can erode legitimacy if not applied respectfully, highlighting …