This paper reconsiders the long-run economic relationship between health care expenditure and income using a panel of 20 OECD countries observed over the period 1971-2004. In particular, the paper studies the non-stationarity and cointegration properties between health care spending and income....

We put forward a plausible explanation of African financial underdevelopment in the form of a bad credit market equilibrium. Utilising an appropriately modified IO model of banking, we show that the root of the problem could be unchecked moral hazard (strategic loan defaults) or adverse...

This paper examines the consequences of model misspecification using a panel data model with spatially autocorrelated disturbances. The performance of several maximum likelihood estimators assuming different specifications for this model are compared using Monte Carlo experiments. These include...

A Monte Carlo study is used to compare the finite sample relative efficiency of a number of pure and pre-test estimators for an error component model with first-order autocorrelated remainder disturbances.

This paper surveys some applications of artificial regressions including the Gauss-Newton, Double-Length and Binary Response Model regressions as testing tools for panel data models. In addition, several other artificial regression tests are reviewed including Hausman's [1978] specification...