In this paper, we use survey data and data from annual reports to identify the determinants of hedging activity of United Kingdom (UK) firms in the context of an overall program of risk management. Comparing the two sets of data makes it possible to identify misclassified firms, that is, firms...

In the stock market crash of 2000 many internet firms that were ostensibly bankrupt were able to stave off bankruptcy by seeking protection under Chapter 11 or avoid it completely through refinancing or merging with another company. The implication is that these firms had a de facto option to...

No abstract received.