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use both a signaling model and a human capital model to explore how the relationship between ability and schooling could …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475313
We contrast the spatial mismatch hypothesis with what we term the racial mismatch hypothesis - that the problem is not a lack of jobs, per se, where blacks live, but a lack of jobs where blacks live into which blacks are hired. We first report new evidence on the spatial mismatch hypothesis,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465492
We examine evidence on omitted-ability bias in estimates of the economic return to schooling, using proxies for unobserved ability. We consider measurement error in these ability proxies and the potential endogeneity of both experience and schooling, and examine wages at labor market entry and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474703
different gender, race, or ethnic groups and how they evolve as buyers obtain more information about seller quality. We consider … using doctors' choices about signaling their gender. We find evidence of statistical discrimination against female doctors … female- and male-dominated fields the gender gap in signaling decreases with number of customer reviews of doctors. More …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015072871
Shifts in the incidence of various types of training over the 1980s favored more-educated, more-experienced workers. Coupled with the fact that this training is associated with higher wages, these shifts suggest that training may have contributed to the growth of wage inequality in this period....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474196
The continuing adverse labor market effects of the Great Recession have intensified interest in policy efforts to spur job creation. In periods when labor demand and supply are in balance, either hiring credits or worker subsidies can be used to boost employment - hiring credits by reducing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461792
We examine the effects of employment-contingent health insurance on married women's labor supply following a health shock. First, we develop a theoretical model that examines the effects of employment-contingent health insurance on the labor supply response to a health shock, to clarify under...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467380
Employment-contingent health insurance creates incentives for ill workers to remain employed at a sufficient level (usually full-time) to maintain access to health insurance coverage. We study employed married women, newly diagnosed with breast cancer, comparing labor supply responses to breast...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460599
the United States that contains detailed demographic information on workers (most notably, information on education). We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468369
Interindustry wage differentials in wage regressions estimated for individuals have been interpreted as evidence consistent with efficiency wage models. A principal competing explanation is that these differentials are generated by differences across workers in unobserved ability. This paper...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475132