less clear. Specifically, are time-varying electricity tariffs available such that electricity cost reduction via arbitrage … variations in daily and seasonal consumption. Future improvements to storage technology, arbitrage strategies, and tariffs are …

(IRR). Linear optimization is used to find the ESS power and energy capacities that maximize the IRR when used to arbitrage …

, stability, and reliability. The services, such as power factor correction and renewable energy arbitrage, are defined by …

Global Energy Assessment, particularly the idea of vital energy systems, and the securitization theory to propose a framework …

influence of the air-flow parameters, fuel parameters and staged method on the combustion performance and the characteristics of …

option to boost the plant performance. However, in situation where such streams are not available within the plant premises …

techniques were employed to analyze the characteristics of three fuels, their effects on the cell’s performance, and the … performance of the biomass char fuel was improved by stirring. The possibility of its practical application was also discussed. …

pattern and performance. In this study, three-dimensional numerical simulations are carried out to investigate the effect of … induced cross flow on the flow pattern and performance of a PEMFC with a previously proposed and experimentally studied novel … in improving PEMFC performance. …

in electric vehicles. However, the heating performance of a single source heat pump has yet to be improved at low outdoor …. The performance of the dual source heat pump was measured at various operation modes: air source-only, waste heat-only and … dual heat source. The heating performance of the dual source heat pump was higher than those of the single source heat …