Akkemik, K. Ali; Göksal, Koray; Li, Jia - In: Applied Energy 99 (2012) C, pp. 445-454
empirical issue. This paper examines Granger causality between energy consumption and GDP in China using province-level data …. The current paper extends the Granger causality analysis employed in previous studies by taking into account panel … heterogeneity. Specifically, four different causal relationships are examined: homogeneous non-causality (HNC), homogeneous …