cold start to produce almost zero emissions, with the hydrogen–gasoline blends at idle and part loads to further improve …This paper proposed a new combustion strategy for the spark-ignited (SI) engines. A gasoline engine was converted into … a hybrid hydrogen–gasoline engine (HHGE) by adding a hydrogen injection system and a hybrid electronic control unit …

The performance of a hydrogen-blended gasoline engine at lean and the wide open throttle conditions was investigated. A … reducing the engine cyclic variation. This provides a possibility to run a hydrogen-blended gasoline engine with the fully … hydrogen port-injection system was adopted to introduce the hydrogen into each cylinder. The engine was operated at 1400rpm and …

one of the most promising choices for future internal combustion (IC) engines. Due to some negative properties of ethanol …

was given on the combustion and emissions characteristics of 10% volume fraction 2-methylfuran gasoline blend fuel (M10 …10 and M10 blend. In addition, more nitrogen oxides (NOX) emissions are generated from M10 due to its higher combustion …Currently, 2,5-dimethylfuran (DMF) has already been extensively studied as a novel potential gasoline substitute. With …

largest drop of HC emissions was nearly 50% compared with the original methanol engine at stoichiometric condition. However …, CO and NOx emissions increase with the addition of DME. …

This paper investigated the performance, combustion and emission characteristics of diesel engine fueled by biodiesel … thermal efficiency at higher engine loads. Furthermore, the characteristics of carbon monoxide (CO) emissions are also changed …

carefully taken into account in system and burner design, their combustion without a pilot flame or support fuel is possible on … an industrial scale. The aim of the paper is to review the work done on combustion of fast pyrolysis bio-oils and … highlight the latest and most important findings of its combustion from laboratory fundamentals to industrial scale. The main …

often necessary to co-fire these materials with a hydrocarbon support fuel to ensure stable and efficient combustion …. Fluidised bed combustion (FBC) is a promising method for burning mixtures of fuels with widely differing individual …

An experimental investigation was conducted on the combustion, performance, regulated and unregulated emissions of a … to high loads. At 90% load, abnormal combustion occurs with more than 30% hydrogen addition as indicated by the drastic … emissions (except for formaldehyde) can be efficiently reduced. More than 30% of hydrogen addition can reduce the HC emission at …

balanced. Therefore, the reported blends were subsequently tested for its combustion, performance and emission characteristics … use in diesel engine without any modification, as the performance and combustion characteristics of the engine was found … to be comparable with diesel. Further, the major emissions such as HC (hydrocarbon), CO (carbon monoxide) and smoke for B …