A combined system based on multiple steam explosion pretreatments (direct pretreatment and presoaked in 1% KOH aqueous solution followed by pretreatment under different conditions) and mild alkaline post-treatment has been developed to obtain digestible substrates from bamboo stems for...

This paper refers to the new proposal of pre-treatment of sugarcane bagasse with microwave associated to glycerol, seeking greater release of fermentable sugars during enzymatic hydrolysis. The residue was subjected to microwave irradiation for 5min with distilled water, phosphoric acid (pH 3.0)...

Fuel grade bioethanol can be produced from a number of lignocellulosic biomass sources. In the present paper the enzymatic hydrolysis of giant reed (Arundo donax) at high biomass loadings up to 20% (w/v) was investigated. Two pretreatment technologies were used: one step steam explosion (SE)...

Performing the bioethanol production process at high solids loading is a requirement for economic feasibility at industrial scale. So far this has successfully been achieved using wheat straw and other agricultural residues at 30% of water insoluble solids (WIS), but for softwood species (i.e....

Parthenium hysterophorus world’s seven most devastating and hazardous weeds, and is abundantly available in several parts of the world. This study treats the subject of effective utilization of this waste biomass (which has cellulose content of 45.2±1.81% w/w) for biofuels production. We have...

Lignocellulosic materials are rich in cellulose, which can be hydrolyzed into glucose. However, this polysaccharide is associated with lignin and hemicellulose, materials that limit its conversion. The objective of this work was to selectively remove lignin from sugarcane bagasse with sodium...

For a commercial breakthrough of ethanol production from lignocelluloses, one main challenge still exists in achieving high ethanol concentrations during fermentation. Using sweet sorghum as a feedstock for ethanol production has the advantage to have both, directly fermentable sugars in the...

Sugar beet pulp (SBP) is the residue of beet sugar processing and is a promising feedstock for fuel ethanol production. Response surface methodology was used to investigate the effects of temperature, acid concentration and solid loading on dilute sulfuric acid pretreatment and enzymatic...

Pretreatment with three green cellulose solvents, N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO), 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ([EMIM][OAc]), and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ([BMIM][OAc]) were used for improvement of ethanol production. Spruce chips and powder were pretreated at 120°C for 1,...

Pretreatment of sweet sorghum bagasse at 100°C at three lime doses (g per g bagasse), 0, 0.05, and 0.1; two water contents (ml per g bagasse), 7 or 10; and two treatment durations (h), 1 or 2 were evaluated. Composition analysis of pretreated samples revealed that the higher the lime dose, the...