The effect of reaction temperature, retention time, biomass content, and catalyst loading on bio-oil yield, carbon content, and carbon recovery of corncob hydrothermal conversion was investigated and optimized via response surface methodology (RSM). The four variables ranged from 280 to 340°C...

Major challenges of the modern world: energy security, oil price, resources depletion and climate change, have prompted significant advances in research and development of biomass-derived energy and fuels. Algal biofuels are seen as one of the most promising solutions of global energy crisis and...

The objective of this paper is to study marine macroalgae as an alternative raw material for the biodiesel production. The obtained results show that biodiesel production from oil extracted from marine algae is feasible by transesterification. Oil extraction can be carried out simultaneously...

A novel liquefaction and distillation process has been proposed and designed for the typical oxygen-bearing coal-bed methane (CBM), in which the impurities of the oxygen and nitrogen components are removed in the distillation column. The flammability limit theory combining with HYSYS simulation...

Accurate simulations are important for efficient design and operation of a process. Therefore, a precise representation of thermophysical properties using an adequate property model is necessary. The GERG-2008 by Kunz and Wagner [1] is the new reference equation of state for natural gases...

To better understand liquefaction of lignocellulosic biomass, wood and its three cell wall components (lignin, hemicellulose and cellulose) were subjected to a liquefaction process using polyethylene glycol (PEG 400)/glycerol as liquefaction solvent. On the basis of the experimental results...

Thermochemical processes offer a feasible option for wood waste management and the recovery of a variety of useful chemicals. In this paper, hydroliquefaction with the use of catalysts was optimized to provide bio-oil from CCB-treated wood by reducing gaseous emissions of copper, chromium and...

Compared to autotrophic microalgae, heterotrophic microalgae have the potential for providing higher yield of biomass and lipids for biofuel production. But this cultivation mode does possess several challenges, among which cheap carbon sources, bioreactor design, and downstream processing are...

The thermochemical conversion technique was applied in deinking sludge from the pulp and papermaking industrial to indagate the utilization of sludge biomass to energy, and the pyrolysis characteristics and pyrolytic products of deinking sludge were studied with thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)...

Microalgae are photosynthetic microorganisms that can produce lipids, proteins and carbohydrates in large amounts over short periods of time. These products can be processed into both biofuels and useful chemicals. Two algae samples (Cladophora fracta and Chlorella protothecoid) were studied for...