The 1990s have witnessed a significant growth in bank income generated through non-traditional activities, especially for large EU universal banking institutions. Using the non-parametric Malmquist methodology this study analyses the impact of the inclusion of off-balance sheet (OBS) business in...

Consolidation in the global banking industry has resulted in the emergence of financial conglomerates that conduct an extensive range of businesses with a group structure. To date, few studies have investigated the performance features of such groups. This study aims to extend the literature by...

Recent US research has focused upon the linkages between net mutual fund flows and their impact upon aggregate equity market returns. If a positive feedback relationship exists between investment flows and stock returns then there also exists the possibility that a market downturn or crash will...

Several previous studies have focused upon seasonal patterns in the unconditional volatility of intraday and daily returns data. But these investigations could be misleading without considering a fuller structural model of the time series properties of return volatility. The seasonal pattern in...

A negative relationship between stock returns and (expected) inflation is frequently observed in empirical work and is considered a puzzle since it is expected that stocks are a good hedge against inflation, so that their real rate of return (actual or expected) ought to be unaffected by changes...