In this study, we empirically investigate the properties of gold returns, and the European gold options are priced when the underlying gold price dynamics are driven by Markov-modulated jump-diffusion processes. Specifically, the jump events are captured by a compound Poisson process with a...

With the intersection of market and credit risk, the first contribution is to derive the analytic formulas of the Credit Linked Notes (CLNs) and the leveraged total return CLNs issued by an Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) or the protection buyer. The second contribution is to prove that the values...

The article makes two contributions to the literature. The first contribution is to derive a closed-form solution of Taiwanese capped options. We also provide the properties of Taiwanese capped options and the phenomenon of delta jump at monitoring dates. When the interest rate changes...

As the underpricing of warrants remains unsolved after many adjustments presented by previous researchers, we further investigate the impact of the warrant introduction on the underlying stock return processes. This research attempts to determine whether the introduction of warrants influences...