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The Chinese pharmaceutical market is large in absolute size (the second largest in Asia), but it faces similar problems to those that plague other developing countries, such as a lack of adequate patent protection, low pharmaceutical spending per capita, but high pharmaceutical expenditure as a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005448954
In Germany, the Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG) makes recommendations for ceiling prices of drugs based on an evaluation of the relationship between costs and effectiveness. To set ceiling prices, IQWiG uses the following decision rule: the incremental...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010614262
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010614264
Many low- and middle-income countries continue to search for better ways of financing their health systems. Common to many of these systems are problems of inadequate resource mobilisation, as well as inefficient and inequitable use of existing resources. The poor and other vulnerable groups who...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005448953
Background: We evaluated the impact of a community-based tobacco control project that was implemented in the city of Tucson, Arizona, USA, between 1996 and 2001. Aim: The project's goal was to reduce the prevalence of youth smoking through change in social norms at schools and in communities and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005448960
Drug coverage decisions require information about clinically relevant benefits and risks, as well as economic information about direct and indirect costs, in comparison with relevant treatment alternatives. A recent Canadian initiative aims to improve the evidentiary basis for drug coverage...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005448962
The evaluation of empirical data concerning private physician consultations in public hospitals in Greece suggests that privatisation of selected public services can increase patients' freedom of choice and also improve efficiency and quality of services, thus strengthening the supply side in a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005448963
Aim: To assess the relative cost effectiveness of four strategies (academic detailing, computerised reminder systems, target payments and interactive continuing medical education) to increase the provision of screening and brief interventions by Australian GPs with the ultimate goal of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005448964
granting of marketing authorisation. This delay was identified as the first barrier with respect to patient access to new drugs … its marketing approval date by the British Medicines Healthcare Products Agency (MHRA) or European Medicines Evaluation … Agency (EMEA). Secondly, we determined if each drug was approved by the US FDA for marketing and, if so, the date when it was …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005590240
Cost-of-illness (COI) studies seemingly provide a solid foundation for quantifying the potential benefits of illicit drug policy interventions that reduce drug use at the population level. However, their usefulness is severely limited. In this paper, we suggest several improvements to substance...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004990314