We show that if the discounted Stock price process is a continuous martingale, then there is a simple relationship linking the variance of the terminal Stock price and the variance of its arithmetic average. We use this to establish a model-independent upper bound for the price of a continuously...

The CEV (constant elasticity of variance) and displaced diffusion processes have been posited as suitable alternatives to a lognormal process in modelling the dynamics of market variables such as stock prices and interest rates. Marris (1999) noted that, for a certain parameterization, option...

This paper provides model-independent lower bounds for prices of arithmetic Asian options expressed through prices of European call options on the same underlying that are assumed to be observable in the market, and the corresponding subreplicating strategy is identified. The first bound relies...

We develop two parsimonious models for pricing multi-name credit derivatives. We derive closed form expression for the loss distribution, which then can be used in determining the prices of tranche and index swaps and more exotic derivatives on these contracts. Our starting point is the model of...

A formula is derived for the 'effective' skew in a stochastic volatility model with a time-dependent local volatility function. The formula relates the total amount of skew generated by the model over a given time period to the time-dependent slope of the instantaneous local volatility function....