This paper identifies a "border" effect in the absence of a border. The finding that trade between East- and West-Japan … contemporaneous structure of Japan’s business and social networks, rather than cultural differences, induced by long …

American (LA) countries and the four largest economies in the world (namely the US, the Euro area, Japan and China) over the …

The paper examines the effects of the supply pressure of the exports in the Japan-U.S. bilateral trade. A simultaneous … export supply pressure is much stronger in Japan’s exports than in the U.S. exports, and that supply pressure often affects …

This article examines the relative influence of the US, UK and Japan on Middle Eastern Emerging Markets (MEEMs). The … and Vector Autoregression (VAR) estimates, provide some support for a generally mild influence of the US, UK and Japan on … the MEEMs, with the greatest influence coming from the US market and the least from Japan. The dynamics of the MEEMs are …