should ensure that policies are inclusive of the physical and mental health needs of sexual/gender identity minority groups …. Addressing financial hardships for minority population groups should form part of the policymakers' agenda. This is among the …

ethnic-minority background. It is suggested that the joint effect of productivity uncertainties and distastes against ethnic-minority … groups should be higher for non-natives than for natives with an ethnic-minority background. However, it is revealed that … both non-natives and natives with an ethnic-minority background face comparable occupational access constraints and are …

evaluate the concept of the minority stress theory on sexual minorities' substance use and unprotected sexual intercourse. In … inequalities for sexual minorities is a goal of public health. If minority stress is correlated with substance use and risky sexual …

, in the US, Canada, Europe, and Australia, gay men were found to experience earnings penalties of 7% in comparison to … premium of 7% in comparison to heterosexual women. Trans women, in the US and Europe, faced earnings penalties ranging from 4 …% to 20%. In terms of job satisfaction, in the US, Canada, and Europe, gay men, and lesbian women experienced 15% and 12 …

toward gay men. A one standard deviation increase in taste-discrimination attitudes against gay men decreased their access to … occupations by 9.6%. Furthermore, a one standard deviation increase in statistical-discrimination attitudes against gay men … applicants expressed a higher level of taste- and statistical-discrimination attitudes compared to 2006-2007. A gay rights …

for the period 2013-2015 in the UK, suggests that age discrimination persists at alarming levels. It shows that when two … constraints for blue-collar jobs than white-collar/pink-collar jobs, and that women face greater age discrimination than men … written commitments to equal opportunities. The design of the study suggests that discrimination results from distaste for …

are sorted into lower-paid jobs than younger White British men. The level of age discrimination is found to be higher for … Black British men and women. In addition, Black British women experience the highest level of age discrimination. These … patterns may well be in-line with prejudices against racial minority groups and stereotypical sexist beliefs that the physical …

orientation. The papers cover the period between 1991 and 2018, and countries in Europe, North America and Australia. The meta … and the estimated earnings effects for sexual minorities. For instance, regions, sexual minority data set sizes, and … in the face of anti-discrimination policies represents a cause for concern and indicates the need for comprehensive …

range of policy actions. Neoclassical, Feminist and Marxian theories evaluate well-grounded causes of wage discrimination …. Racist attitudes, uncertainties regarding minority workers' productivity and power relations in lower-status sectors might … generate discriminatory wages. Each cause deserves corresponding policy action. Given pluralism, wage discrimination might be …