Using data from the World Uncertainty, World Trade Uncertainty, and World Pandemic Uncertainty indices for 142 … countries, this paper introduces three new indicators for measuring uncertainty in Turkey's export markets from the first … quarter of 1996 to the first quarter of 2020. The indicators measure uncertainty in Turkey's export destinations. After …

This paper examines the impact of economic uncertainty shocks on the populist voting behavior in the panel dataset of …, right-wing populism, and left-wing populism votes as well as a new indicator of economic uncertainty, so-called, the "World … Uncertainty Index (WUI)." Using the fixed-effects, bias-corrected least-squares dummy variable (LSDVC), and Instrumental Variables …