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protection and included aviation in the European Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) in 2012. To support the international process … tackling aviation emissions: the EU ETS and the Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA … especially in regard to emission factors for alternative fuels are assessed. As the EU ETS currently covers only intra …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012617302
aviation, they are not yet taken into account in existing and currently planned emissions trading systems (e.g. EU ETS) or … of non-CO2 effects of air traffic into the EU ETS and under CORSIA. For this purpose, suitable climate metrics for … final step, key design parameters for the integration of non-CO2 consequences of aviation in the EU ETS and CORSIA are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012243968
The European Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) constitutes a central European climate policy instrument. Since its … evaluation of twenty entities operating in the EU ETS. The examined period comprises January 2013 to April 2016. The first … that large energy utilities and financial institutions are decisive market players in the EU ETS, ten utilities and ten …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013193518
of a regulated market for pollution rights (the EU emissions trading scheme) and a voluntary market for the provision of … design considerations take precedence. Both markets also face challenges: volatile prices in the EU emissions scheme and low …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014447308
This chapter applies recent research on environmental enforcement to a potential U.S. program to control greenhouse gases, especially through emission trading. Climate policies present the novel problem of integrating emissions reductions that are relatively easy to monitor (such as carbon...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462535
This paper considers the question of under what circumstances a new environmental regulation should "phase in" gradually over time, rather than being immediately implemented at full force. The paper focuses particularly on climate policy, though its insights are more general. It shows that while...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462536
This paper presents both analytics and numerical simulation results relevant to proposals for carbon motivated regional trade agreements summarized in Dong & Whalley(2008). Unlike traditional regional trade agreements, by lowing tariffs on participant's low carbon emission goods and setting...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463767
This report assesses options for the effective implementation of sustainable development impact assessment, in the context of climate change mitigation mechanisms such as those of Article 6 of the Paris Agreement. Existing carbon crediting programmes were analysed to draw insights on the best...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012617008
Instead of efficiently pricing greenhouse gases, policy makers have favored measures that implicitly or explicitly subsidize low carbon fuels. We simulate a transportation-sector cap & trade program (CAT) and three policies currently in use: ethanol subsidies, a renewable fuel standard (RFS),...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461272
This report provides an overview of the main outputs of the research project Influence of market structures and market regulation on the carbon market (2018-2021). The aim of the project, commissioned by the German Environment Agency, was to gain a better understanding of the impact of market...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013171846