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We assess the impact of the Eurosystem's Targeted Long-Term Refinancing Operations (TLTROs) on the lending policies of euro area banks. We first build a theoretical model in which banks compete in the credit and deposit markets. We distinguish between direct and indirect effects. Direct effects...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012150125
This paper is the first that applies a new measure of competition, the Boone indicator, to the banking industry. This … approach is able to measure competition of bank market segments, such as the loan market, whereas many well-known measures of … competition can consider the entire banking market only. A caveat of the Boone-indicator may be that it assumes that banks …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003484173
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009357408
Chapter 1 provides an overview and assessment of the price competitiveness and export performance of the euro area and the larger euro area countries, as well as an evaluation of how standard equations have been able to explain actual export developments. Chapter 2 carries out a constant market...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012778667
be conditioned by the degree of market competition. We first identify conditions under which changes in marginal costs … competition setting. We then exploit changes in monetary policy to examine whether the pass-through of borrowing costs is affected …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012745332
This paper extends Boone (2008) by introducing a competition measure at the individual firm level rather than for an … and measures competition vis-à-vis other market participants. We apply this extended Boone indicator to individual bank …-level competition in the loan market in the four largest euro area countries and Austria. The MRP distribution is skewed to the left and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014526654
This paper examines the role of government wages in ensuring macroeconomic stability and competitiveness in the euro area. Recent empirical evidence suggests that government wage expenditure is subject to a pro-cyclical bias in most euro area countries and at the euro area aggregate level....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013142785
We study how monetary policy affects local market competition in a union of countries experiencing different economic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013552619
competition drives less productive firms out the market, thereby increasing average productivity as well as reducing average …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003635984
This paper estimates a linearised DSGE model for the euro area. The model is New Keynesian and allows for a role for oil usage and endogenous price markups. We find that the price markup reacts positively to the ratio of expected discounted profits to current output, which is normally seen to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003636306