We study how the consequences of violations of covenants associated with bank lines of credit to firms vary with the … financial health of lenders. Following a violation banks restrict usage of lines of credit by raising spreads, shortening … during the recent crisis. Banks in worse financial health are more likely to restrict access to credit lines following a …

-based funding opportunity for unlisted firms. Using the Italian Credit Register, we investigate the impact of minibond issuance on … bank credit conditions for issuer firms, both at the firm-bank and firm level. We compare new loans granted to issuer firms … addition, issuer firms reduce the amount of used bank credit but increase the overall amount of available external funds …

We show that FinTech lending affects credit markets and real economic activity using a unique data set of a Peer … businesses who already have access to bank credit. Firms use FinTech to obtain long-term unsecured loans and reduce their …

To identify credit availability we analyze the extensive and intensive margins of lending with loan applications and … resultant credit restriction by turning to other banks. Importantly the bank-lending channel is notably stronger when we account …