"We construct a utility-based model of fluctuations, with nominal rigidities and unemployment, and draw its … implications for the unemployment-inflation tradeoff and for the conduct of monetary policy.We proceed in two steps. We first leave … unemployment in the constrained efficient allocation. We then focus on the implications of alternative real wage setting mechanisms …

While unemployment rates in Europe declined after the global financial crisis until 2018/19, the incidence of long …-term unemployment, the share of people who have been unemployed for more than one year to the total unemployed, remained high. Moreover …, the COVID-19 pandemic could aggravate the long-term unemployment. This paper explores factors associated with long …

, unemployment benefit systems, and wage bargaining arrangements. In each case, the recent evolution and current state of Italian …