the COVID-19 pandemic. The results show sharp declines in trade from the UK to the EU, the majority of which can be … highly asymmetric, however, with reduction in trade from the EU to the UK approximately half the size of the fall from the UK … to EU. This is likely explained by the more gradual implementation of customs checks by the UK. Reductions in trade are …

-level trade flows between the EU and all other countries in the world as a comparison group, we find a sharp decline in trade from … the UK to the EU and significant but smaller reductions in trade from the EU to the UK. However, when we estimate the size … the EU data. To resolve these issues, we combine UK-reported data for its trade with EU and EU data for its trade with the …

affected. One possible outcome of Brexit is a situation where WTO tariffs apply to merchandise trade between the UK and the EU …. By examining detailed trade flows between the UK and all other EU members, matching over 5200 products to the WTO tariff … applicable to external EU trade this paper shows that such an outcome would result in significantly different impacts across …

EU and US. We use detailed product category information to provide an in-depth description of current trade flows between … the two markets, with a particular focus on how Irish-US trade patterns compare to those of the EU overall. Along with the … tariffs, using the US June 2020 tariff announcement and EU retaliation as illustrations. …