This paper compares the role innovation plays in productivity across the four European countries France, Germany, Spain … and the UK using firm-level data from the internationally harmonized Community Innovation Surveys (CIS3). Despite a … still rare. We apply a structural model that describes the link between Ramp;D expenditure, innovation output and …

innovative and unchanged products is developed and estimated using comparable firm-level data from France, Germany, Spain and the …

We construct company panel datasets for manufacturing firms in Belgium, France, Germany and the UK, covering the period …