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In this chapter, we provide an overview of research on neighborhoods and social networks and their role in shaping behavior and economic outcomes. We include discussion of empirical and theoretical analyses of the role of neighborhoods and social networks in crime, education and labor-market...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083837
and consumption go down as well. Governments can offset terror by putting tax revenues into the production of security …, at the level of the death toll by about the same size as due to car accidents, is expected to decrease annual consumption …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504271
urban configurations then emerge depending on the competitiveness of the existing firms on the labour market. More jobs are …Cities are often viewed as places fostering employment. It is shown that the choice of a particular location within a … city is a key factor for the creation of jobs by a new firm. This question is addressed in the context of a standard urban …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661841
This paper explores a novel mechanism of gender identity formation. Specifically, we explore how the work behavior of a teenager's own mother, as well as that of her friends' mothers, affect her work decisions in adulthood. The first mechanism is commonly included in economic models. The second,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084373
It is widely believed that the integration of European economies will have little impact on labour mobility. This does … not mean, however, that European labour markets will be unaffected by the process of economic integration. In this paper …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656215
reductions in other sectors. The union campaign aimed to increase employment through ‘work-sharing’, and is being emulated in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005114354
relative to male wages, but female employment has fallen 5 percentage points more than male employment. Using the German Socio … of the hazard rate from employment. Differences in mean 1990 wages explain more than one-half of the gender gap in this … hazard rate, since low earners were more likely to leave employment, and were disproportionately female. The withdrawal from …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792446
lower unemployment. Whether ‘work-sharing’ works – whether employment rises when hours per worker are reduced – is … standard hours, employment rose by 0.3–0.7%, but that total hours worked fell by 2–3%, implying possible output losses. As a … group, however, workers were better off as the wage bill rose. The employment growth implied by the mean standard hours …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666967
The Fair Labour Standards Act (FLSA), impose restriction on working hours and the type of jobs held by minors at ages … wages for part-time and full-time employment that depend also on some inherent skill ‘endowment’ and labour market … the labour market (hours worked) and their known (to them) ability and motivation. The labour market (randomly) offers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656445
Germany experienced an even deeper fall in GDP in the Great Recession than the United States, with little employment …, contributed to an employment shortfall equivalent to 40 percent of the missing employment decline in the recession. Another 20 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009246610