most-debated impacts is their effect on electricity prices, for which there have been some ex-ante studies, but few ex … prices for 2005–2009 in Spain, to study the effects that the introduction of renewable electricity and cogeneration has had … on wholesale electricity prices. It is particularly interesting to perform this study in Spain where an active system of …

environments. Besides traditional tariffs, exporting firms need to comply with regulatory non-tariff measures (NTMs) in the form of … challenge to MNEs' subsidiaries' activity and performance than tariffs do. High-tech manufacturing subsidiaries of foreign MNEs …