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The Spatial Mismatch between Innovation and Joblessness

Glaeser, Edward L. - 2019

's most persistent pockets of joblessness. Could a more even spatial distribution of innovation reduce American joblessness …? Could Federal policies disperse innovation without significant costs? If research funding is already maximizing knowledge … production, then spatial reallocation of that funding will reduce America's overall innovation unless that reallocation comes …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012869066

The Impact of New Drug Launches on Longevity : Evidence from Longitudinal Disease-Level Data from 52 Countries, 1982-2001

Lichtenberg, Frank R. - 2021

We perform an econometric analysis of the effect of new drug launches on longevity, using data from the IMS Health Drug Launches database and the WHO Mortality Database. Our data cover virtually all of the diseases borne by people in 52 countries during the period 1982-2001, and enable us to...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013245298

Measuring Gentrification : Using Yelp Data to Quantify Neighborhood Change

Glaeser, Edward L. - 2018

We demonstrate that data from digital platforms such as Yelp have the potential to improve our understanding of gentrification, both by providing data in close to real time (i.e. nowcasting and forecasting) and by providing additional context about how the local economy is changing. Combining...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012911707

What is Different About Urbanization in Rich and Poor Countries? Cities in Brazil, China, India and the United States

Chauvin, Juan Pablo - 2016

Are the well-known facts about urbanization in the United States also true for the developing world? We compare American metropolitan areas with comparable geographic units in Brazil, China and India. Both Gibrat's Law and Zipf's Law seem to hold as well in Brazil as in the U.S., but China and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012998418

The Allocation of Publicly-Funded Biomedical Research

Lichtenberg, Frank R. - 2021

We develop a simple theoretical model of the allocation of public biomedical research expenditure, and present some empirical evidence about the determinants of this allocation. The structure of expenditure should depend on the relative costs as well as the relative benefits of different kinds...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013219295

The Effect of Changes in Drug Utilization on Labor Supply and Per Capita Output

Lichtenberg, Frank R. - 2021

We hypothesize that pharmaceutical-embodied technical progress increases per capita output via its effect on labor supply (the employment rate and hours worked per employed person). We examine the effect of changes in both the average quantity and average vintage (FDA approval year) of drugs...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013222635

Sources of U.S. Longevity Increase, 1960-1997

Lichtenberg, Frank R. - 2021

models using annual U.S. time-series data on life expectancy, health expenditure, and medical innovation. Reliable annual … data are available for only one type of innovation - new drugs - but pharmaceutical R&D accounts for a significant fraction … innovation (in the form of new drug approvals) and expenditure on medical care (especially public expenditure) contributed to …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013224922

Is the Melting Pot Still Hot? Explaining the Resurgence of Immigrant Segregation

Cutler, David M.; Glaeser, Edward L.; Vigdor, Jacob L. - 2021

This paper uses decennial Census data to examine trends in immigrant segregation in the United States between 1910 and 2000. Immigrant segregation declined in the first half of the century, but has been rising over the past few decades. Analysis of restricted access 1990 Census microdata...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013228263

Training, Tenure, and Productivity

Lichtenberg, Frank R. - 2021

for estimation of the marginal productivity of workers classified by length of service to the firm, i.e., of the tenure …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013230222

Industrial De-Diversification and its Consequences for Productivity

Lichtenberg, Frank R. - 2021

Due in large part to intense takeover activity during the 1980s, the extent of American firms' industrial diversification declined significantly during the second half of the decade. The mean number of industries in which firms operated declined 14 percent, and the fraction of single-industry...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013230386