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Economics and innovation scholars have long recognized the potential of public procurement to trigger innovation. To …? This paper addresses these issues by providing a literature survey of research on public procurement of innovation (PPI …: i) Does PPI spur innovation? ii) How should PPI be designed to best spur innovation? iii) What are the main barriers to …
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bargaining shock. We then impose these restrictions on a Global VAR consisting of Germany and 8 EMU countries to identify a wage … bargaining shock in Germany. Our results show that, although the German current account was significantly affected by wage …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011292316
income ratios by education and country. The policy functions based upon the estimation are used to characterize the … stock returns. Monetary policy has a larger impact on consumption in Italy and Spain compared to France and Germany …
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This paper examines the historical evolution of central bank credibility using both historical narrative and empirics for a group of 16 countries, both advanced and emerging. It shows how the evolution of credibility has gone through a pendulum where credibility was high under the classical gold...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013043621
This paper analyzes German monetary policy in the post-Bretton Woods era. Despite the public focus on monetary targeting, in practice, German monetary policy involves the management of short term interest rates, as it does in the United States. Except during the mid to late 1970s, the Bundesbank...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013235581
environment provides a plausible framework for understanding real dollar--DM exchange rate dynamics from 1976 to 2003. The least …
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