pandemic reduced household income, increased the poverty rate, and worsened wage equality. It increased the proportion of below …Despite a sizable population and modest status as a low middle-income country, Vietnam has recorded a low COVID-19 … fatality rate that rivals those of richer countries with far larger spending on health. We offer an early review of the …

several early-life health indicators. Robust evidence shows that such nutrition supplements effectively increase boys' weight … and reduce their probability of being underweight. No effect is observed on girls of similar age. These health indicators …

income and poverty. This implies that high-income people are more likely to benefit from economic growth, especially in … in Vietnam. Inequality in income or expenditure is remarkably lower than inequality in assets. In 2016, the Gini … coefficient of per capita expenditure and per capita income was 0.35 and 0.39, respectively, while the Gini coefficient in …