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A government desiring support for its policy reform program, without coercion, behaves as if it faces a political … succeed and the outcome will be in their individual self-interest. Government behavior has implications for the program, whose … government uses various devices to mobilize support for its program. An informed expert could design a program acceptable to both …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014403279
Central America experienced moderate growth during the last decade, including in the years leading up to the global financial crisis, but the rate of convergence toward advanced country income levels has still been slow. Moreover, forecasts imply that these trends will continue. What can be done...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014397894
This paper provides empirical evidence that the propensity for political instability in the Central African Republic (C.A.R.) has been increased by low tax revenues and deteriorations in the terms of trade. The direct effect of political instability on economic growth is not statistically...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014401350
Covid-19 has exacerbated economic and social vulnerabilities across Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). There is a risk that growth could be lower for longer, with a setback to development. Post-pandemic reforms thus become even more important, especially with constrained scope for fiscal and monetary...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012518323
This paper summarizes the macroeconomic performance of the transition economies. We first review the initial conditions confronting these economies, the reform strategy that was proposed, and the associated controversies that arose a decade ago. We then account for the widely different outcomes,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014399915
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, loosely based upon China. We calibrate a benchmark equilibrium, and carry out various counterfactual simulations to analyze …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014401067
This paper analyzes budgetary subsidy policy issues that arise when centrally planned economies move toward a market economy. The analysis suggests that subsidy reduction, to be successful, has to be embedded into an overall economic reform program and that during the program’s execution,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396451
The transition from a command to a market economy requires profound reforms of the tax system. Such a transition will put downward pressures on the level of taxation at a time when public expenditure remains high. This paper outlines the main characteristics of the tax systems in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396003