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Religion was one of the factors that was frequently identified by seventeenth- and eighteenth-century economists as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009325674
In the present essay we analyse the links between the emergence of new arms and forms of war-emergence, the phalanx and its hoplites, and the trieres at sea, its economic base, and the emergence of democracy in classical Greece. We propose that the unique till then in the world phalanx...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011111263
Kovenock and Roberson’s (2012ab) replication of Hausken’s (2008a) equations and parameter restrictions do not enhance our insight into the defense and attack of reliability systems. This reply intends to fill the remaining understanding gaps.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009647311
Kovenock and Roberson’s (2010) paper has the potential to advance the research frontier, but has deficiencies. This paper suggests how Kovenock and Roberson’s (2010) paper can be developed into a more substantial paper. Kovenock and Roberson’s (2010) paper consists of three sections. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008674264
that this struggle for resources drives a conflict through the rational destruction of surplus. We assume that the … conflict by aggressively discriminating and that this behavior is consistent with existing empirical evidence. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009018265
This survey is an overview on the literature that investigates the relationship between the institutions and … the theoretical analysis of the relationship between the economic development and the role of institutions. As it is clear … the institutions can be evaluated. This problem is related to the necessity to close off in the right way the weight and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005621728
The traditional and almost universal method of expressing real wages is by index numbers, according to the formula: RWI = NWI/CPI: i.e., the real wage is the quotient of the nominal (money) wage index divided by the consumer price index, all employing a common base period (here: 1451-75 = 100)....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005616988
What factors caused the persecution of minorities in medieval and early modern Europe? We build a model that predicts that minority communities were more likely to be expropriated in the wake of negative income shocks. We then use panel data consisting of 785 city-level expulsions of Jews from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011112726
successful in substituting its fiscal and legal institutions for those of the medieval seigneurial regime within an area of the … themselves with national, as opposed to local, institutions. We also show that regions inside the CGF that affiliated with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011252300
Guinea-Bissau endured a major conflict in 1998 and has suffered from persistent political instability since … others, about changes in well-being over time, trust in various institutions, sources of conflicts at the local level, and … result of the conflict, as well as a lack of improvement since then, at least for those in poverty who are highly vulnerable …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005835609