energy related policies on domestic innovation activities. Under control of the respective domestic policy stringency, we …. Hence, we see that foreign policy impacts domestic innovation primarily from the demand side. We further find that foreign … subsidies negatively affect domestic innovation activities of foreign owned firms operating in domestic. Finally, we find that …

, investment, research and development activities, innovation driven production cost reductions, measured performance and the …

comparative firm-level study for Switzerland, Germany and Austria. Firms are not only the main source of energy-related innovation …