Risk-based pricing is an alignment of loan risk pricing with expected loan risk - charging a higher interest rate for higher risk (Yezer, 2002). This article shows systematic relaxation of risk pricing for sub-prime loans during the US housing bubble, a period that extended from 2001 to 2006....

We show that the behaviour of the real exchange rates of the UK, Germany, France and Japan has been characterized by structural breaks, which changed the adjustment mechanism. In the context of a Time-Varying Smooth Transition Autoregression (TV-STAR) of the kind introduced by Lundbergh et al....