This article examines the valuation effects of new equity issues by Japanese banks through private placement. Although past studies have shown a positive market response to private placement, our results indicate that abnormal returns are, on average, positive but statistically insignificant....

This article examines the role of keiretsu (i.e. business group) affiliation on the risk-taking of Japanese firms. We find that total risk, measured by firm-level stock price volatility, is not significantly affected by keiretsu membership. The reason is that affiliated firms are characterized...