The paper introduces about the rural surplus labor transfer. According to the paper, the transfer of rural surplus labor in China presents such fundamental characteristics as randomness and non-thoroughness, scope and field constraint, and hysteretic nature of employment and industrial structure...

On the basis of analyzing existing course system of urban planning discipline, this paper came up with a framework for optimization of urban planning personnel training mode and course system, oriented towards training practical engineering personnel and based on CDIO engineering education and...