Mercado, Rogelio; Zhuang, Juzhong; Park, Cyn-Young - 2023
—the Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam—with multiple factors at play. In each country, wage, nonfarm business income, and overseas … inequality also included a narrowing in regional disparity and urban–rural income gaps, and, in the Philippines and Thailand, a …. Nonetheless, income inequality remains high, especially in the Philippines and Thailand. More policy efforts are still needed to …