After the crisis, it is necessary to promote in organizations a compliance cuIture in order to guide management behaviours. But also the choice of the supervision style by the Banking Union will be crucial in order to properly and effectively orient the relations between supervisors and...

In Italy the use of bond covenants is restrained by the predominance of SMEs, the significant role of relationship banking, the high costs related to public placements, the lack of investors‘ financial culture, the low amount of loans normally requested by each firm and the lack of liquidity...

The financial crisis shows the limits of a fragmented surveillance scheme and points out the need of new architectures characterized by simplicity, applicability of rules, lower costs of compliance, lower conflicts of interests, absence of regulatory arbitrage and universality. For this purpose,...

This paper aims to stress the importance of market liquidity for the stability of the financial system, emphasizing the pivotal role played by liquidity risk in the development of the current financial crisis, pointing out the flaws of regulation and supervision and stressing the need for their...

The solutions of the financial crisis in Europe must necessarily involve the support to banks by governments and the coordinated action among supervisory authorities. But an important role can be played by a stronger cooperation between a small number of European countries who have common...

The radical change, induced by the crisis, which is affecting the distribution has produced a greater supply of products and services to customers, stressing the importance of factors such as the growth in services revenues and the need to cut costs. In the new context, the supply of products...

The commitment to strengthen retail investor protection and to raise the transparency of markets and financial products are strong objectives of recent Eu action aimed to review the MiFid, the Ucits, the Prospectus Directives. Improving investor protection has become a priority following...

Italian Government has recently approved measures to promote the development of a bond market for small and medium-sized enterprises. The new rules have stimulated the launch of such instruments. Operators are now required to develop the best practices needed to complete the market

The Italian Government has introduced significant changes to the tax treatment of capital gains and other financial incomes. The new fiscal framework will impact on Italian financial markets in 2012 influencing investors’ choices.

The legislation on dividends paid by companies resident in Italy to residents of other European countries has been modified after the remarks concerning disparity of treatment.These amendments focused on the tax options available to the operators concerned and the current legislation recognizes...