The global dimension of the current financial crisis and the speed of contagion make necessary a new national and international regulatory framework. New rules to overcome recent failures must not be disruptive, stopping financial innovation necessary to increase the spectrum of financial and...

In times of extraordinary financial markets tensions, the Ecb can make use of unconventional monetary policy that are by definition exceptional and temporary in nature. These measures aim to preserve credit flows to the euro area economy and to introduce new liquidity management instruments

Since the beginning of the financial crisis, multinational banks have been accused of being among the major causes of the financial system’s destabilization. But the available empirical evidence on the relationship between international diversification, value creation and riskiness of...

The creation of a Financial Stability Fund, issuing bonds secured by real and financial assets, would produce a reduction in interest payments on public debt and mitigate the link between bank and sovereign risks. Purchases of securities on the secondary market could also determine a reduction...

The development of a long lasting relationship between banks and firms requires greater cooperation between the two parties, which must be based on transparency, availability of the right quantitative and qualitative information, the correct and complete use of these information by banks, in...

The crisis has strongly influenced the funding policies in Italian banks, pushing them to raise their stock of time deposits, an attractive product for retail customers in terms of low issuer risk and no market risk

In 2011, Italian businesses and households have faced the Sovereign debt crisis, but savings confirmed its resilience. Since the beginning of the crisis, Italian households’ propensity to save has fallen nearly 1.8 percentage points, although Italy continues to rank above most other...

Establishing a European Banking Union offers clear opportunities: to break bank-fiscal interactions, national supervisory silos and home biases, to reduce fragmentation and improve single market, to stabilize the euro. Nonetheless it involves also risks related to the crisis management...

The proposal for a Directive and the related impact study presented by Ec in 2012 have the purpose to reorganize the financial systems crisis regulation, with particular emphasis on bank recovery and resolution. The new harmonized rules identify three groups of measures relating to prevention,...

The Banking Union aims to design a single banking supervision mechanism to prevent banking crises or, when a crisis occurs, to avoid it becomes systemic. The pillars of the Banking Union are: a single rulebook for financial institutions in the European market, the strengthening of deposit...