Do rating models embody correctly the impact of macroeconomic variables on debtors’ solvency, determining a lag in downgrading? In pre-crisis periods, when interest rates increases are recorded as well as decreases in real growth rates, rating assessments fail to register risk increases in...

Otc derivatives Counterparty risk has assumed a fundamental role within the risks assumed by Sifis, Sistemically Important Financial Institutions. Different Counterparty risk management procedures have been introduced by regulatory provisions and market best practices. Moreover, the European...

The Islamic banking has been transformed over the last three decades in a sector of significant size, although the theoretical basis for this innovative method of finance are still poorly known in most Western countries. In Europe, Great Britain has gained the more significant experience in the...

Since the beginning of the financial crisis, multinational banks have been accused of being among the major causes of the financial system’s destabilization. But the available empirical evidence on the relationship between international diversification, value creation and riskiness of...

The financial crisis has stopped the process of globalization, producing an opposite effect in various banking systems.The new trend is toward a reduction in cross-border activities of banks and an increased focus on domestic markets.

The literature that examines target prices issued by equity research analysts is vast, and the role of the analytical process and valuation model used to determine target prices has received growing attention by scholars. However, the specific evidence that indicates how professional analysts...

In recent years, many companies, also in the banking sector, are adopting more developed operational risk management models, responding to the logic of a rational business growth and in line with their risk appetite

The on-going asset-quality review process implemented by the European Central Bank may seriously affect the possibility of easing bank credit. This paper examines debt and profitability of firms in the four major countries of the Euro area, using data available in Bach database from 2000 to...

Multiple lending relationships, largely common in Italian markets, are a practice that should evolve towards lesser fragmentation and an improvement of credit evaluation

Cooperative banking has produced, in more than a century, significant value in terms of proximity to clients and local communities. A governance reform is now necessary to solve interest conflicts and redefine the cooperative model in the present scenario