The radical change, induced by the crisis, which is affecting the distribution has produced a greater supply of products and services to customers, stressing the importance of factors such as the growth in services revenues and the need to cut costs. In the new context, the supply of products...

Hedge funds are a complex investment instrument with a great variety of players, innovative operational features, non homogeneous target markets. Recent developments of their regulations in Europe and in the U.S. shows: the objectives of financial regulation and its related problems, the current...

After the crisis, it is necessary to promote in organizations a compliance cuIture in order to guide management behaviours. But also the choice of the supervision style by the Banking Union will be crucial in order to properly and effectively orient the relations between supervisors and...

In Italy the use of bond covenants is restrained by the predominance of SMEs, the significant role of relationship banking, the high costs related to public placements, the lack of investors‘ financial culture, the low amount of loans normally requested by each firm and the lack of liquidity...

The financial crisis shows the limits of a fragmented surveillance scheme and points out the need of new architectures characterized by simplicity, applicability of rules, lower costs of compliance, lower conflicts of interests, absence of regulatory arbitrage and universality. For this purpose,...

This paper aims to stress the importance of market liquidity for the stability of the financial system, emphasizing the pivotal role played by liquidity risk in the development of the current financial crisis, pointing out the flaws of regulation and supervision and stressing the need for their...

The solutions of the financial crisis in Europe must necessarily involve the support to banks by governments and the coordinated action among supervisory authorities. But an important role can be played by a stronger cooperation between a small number of European countries who have common...

Ucits IV Directive will lead to the redefinition of business models in the field of asset management: the process centralization, the increasing use of outsourcing, the ongoing internationalization, the adoption of transnational strategies, able to combine services platforms with local higher...

Previous researches have demonstrated that consumer decisions could be affected by some biases in the supplementary pension field. Decisionmaking is very often not guided by rationality, and in many cases, if forced to choose, people will decide not to decide, passively accepting the decisions...

The Aifmd Directive aims to create a comprehensive regulatory and supervisory framework for the alternative fund industry in the European Union. It will help to overcome gaps and inconsistencies in existing regulatory frameworks at national level and will provide a basis for the development of...