Do rating models embody correctly the impact of macroeconomic variables on debtors’ solvency, determining a lag in downgrading? In pre-crisis periods, when interest rates increases are recorded as well as decreases in real growth rates, rating assessments fail to register risk increases in...

MiFid has fostered competition between stock exchanges and alternative trading systems by removing the option for Eu Member States to impose that equities must be traded only on regulated markets (so-called concentration rule). The success of alternative trading venues is mainly due to the...

The financial crisis and the proposed changes in bank regulation seem to have inverted the trend of declining capital ratios and lower quality capital base which emerged from 2005 to 2007, especially for large Italian listed banks, and have stopped the generous dividend payouts. The recent...

Otc derivatives Counterparty risk has assumed a fundamental role within the risks assumed by Sifis, Sistemically Important Financial Institutions. Different Counterparty risk management procedures have been introduced by regulatory provisions and market best practices. Moreover, the European...

The Basel Agreements, designed to pursue financial stability, have been instead a cause of instability, revealing fundamental analytical and operational weaknesses. The idea to define a constant capital ratio through complex statistical models implies serious dangers. A radical change is...

The article examines the determinants of capital-assets ratios for credit unions in the United States, before and after the implementation of current framework for capital adequacy regulation in the year 2000. Credit unions appear to hold capital in excess of what is required by current capital...

In the context of the reform of bankruptcy law, the improper granting of credit and the restructuring of debts of a company have received a more comprehensive regulatory definition, with a clearer identification of the situations and responsibilities: an issue of peculiar interest for banks...

The Italian corporate lending system is undergoing a legislative transformation, undoubtedly influenced by issues relating to debt restructuring plans. Banks are faced with different problems arising from loans to undercapitalized companies. Debt restructuring agreements are effective...

Paolo Baffi was an intellectual deeply absorbed by the problems of his time: the great depression, the war, reconstruction, monetary stability. He took care of these problems by acquiring both theoretical tools and a thorough knowledge of statistics.With a key role in the Bank of Italy’s...

The definition of an internal process to prevent and manage reputational crises is a priority for banks.The Compliance Function can offer a tangible contribution to implement an effective crisis management process.The definition of a contingency plan, of a team of crisis management and of lines...