Basel 3 measures on capital, liquidity and leverage can be accompanied by structural re-regulation, like ring-fencing suggested by the Icb in the UK. But the growing consensus for separation rules goes along with a debate on concrete issues, also due to the strong links between business existing...

The financial crisis and the proposed changes in bank regulation seem to have inverted the trend of declining capital ratios and lower quality capital base which emerged from 2005 to 2007, especially for large Italian listed banks, and have stopped the generous dividend payouts. The recent...