behind the recent incredible rise in old age employment in Germany. …

duration until retirement entry and (ii) on the duration until exit from gainful employment. I estimate discrete time duration … months and a delay of employment exit by about nine months on average. -- retirement insurance ; labor force participation …

effects of uncertainty shocks on employment adjustments in large and small establishments employing four structural vector … uncertainty shocks on employment, worker flows, job flows as well as worker churn, both for establishments with less than 100 and … with at least 100 employees. The results suggest that uncertainty shocks induce considerable employment fluctuations in …

establishments (0-9 employees), subsidized Minijob employment comprises large shares of the work force, on average over 40 percent …. For these establishments, robust evidence shows that increasing the subsidization of Minijob employment crowds out non …-subsidized employment. Our results imply that Minijob employment in 2014 may have eliminated more than 0.5 million unsubsidized employment …