In this paper we analyse how fiscal policy has affected monetary policy in the emerging market economies (EMEs). We find that most EMEs have pursued countercyclical fiscal and monetary policy over the past decade, with little evidence of fiscal dominance, in contrast to earlier periods. Our...

Central bank balance sheets have been expanding rapidly over the past decade in emerging Asia, due to the unprecedented rise in foreign reserve assets. We outline the changes in the composition of both assets and liabilities on central bank balance sheets in the region, and the factors that have...

Since its launch in September 2006, the Asian Research Programme has focused on policy-oriented studies for central banks and supervisory authorities in the Asia-Pacific region. Under the programme, the BIS Representative Office for Asia and the Pacific has co-organised a series of conferences,...

This paper summarises ongoing work that investigates the pass-through from shorthorizon and long-horizon inflation forecasts as a way to assess the anchoring of inflation expectations across a sample of 44 economies. It reports an overall decline in the pass-through, with the share of economies...

The most liquid of bonds – often referred to as benchmarks – serve as the focus of price discovery, and in doing so, help to improve the efficiency of financial markets. In this paper, we summarise our ongoing research to see if benchmark bonds exist in emerging market economies and to...

Emerging market central banks have come to rely on an increasing number of measures of inflation expectations from a variety of sources. We highlight some of the empirical limitations of the various measures, and argue that different measures are likely to be best suited for different purposes....

Fatum and Yetman (2017) assess whether foreign currency reserves accumulation in the Asia-Pacific region is systematically associated with risk-taking, using an event study approach to examine the responses of various proxies of risk-taking to official announcements of reserves stocks. Across a...

We develop a simple theoretical model and then use bank data from seven Asian economies to investigate the effects on bank lending of different liquidity management tools used by central banks. We find that hiking reserve requirements to sterilise foreign exchange purchases will retard bank...

The size of gross external portfolio holdings has among many countries increased substantially over the recent past. Over the same period the volatility of inflation has declined in most countries. Many previous papers argue that financial globalisation has led to improved policy-making and...