We examine Russian imports since a coalition of countries imposed sanctions on exports to Russia. As Russia no longer …) utilizing a difference-in-difference approach. Our dataset covers exports to Russia at the HS6-level of disaggregation from 26 … sanctioning and 14 non-sanctioning countries during 2018-2023. We find that the exports of sanctioning countries to Russia fell …

Taking the multilateral sanctions program launched against Russia in 2014 as a case study, this paper investigates the … studies is employed to construct counterfactuals. The estimation results demonstrate that in Russia following sanctions and … economic effects of sanctions and counter-sanctions on a target economy. A synthetic control method for comparative case …

in how firms perceive Russia-related sanctions. Even after controlling for firm-level characteristics, cross …This paper uses textual analysis to examine how European corporations assess sanctions in their annual reports. Using …-country differences remain for sentiments about sanctions and contexts in which sanctions are mentioned. We also examine the role of …