To explain the shadow economy in the Baltic states of Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia, this paper evaluates the relationship between the shadow economy and tax morale. Viewing tax morale as a measure of the symmetry between the codified laws and regulations of formal institutions (state morality)...

This paper investigates if the imbalances in the Baltic residential real estate markets that were mounting up prior the crisis of 2008-2009 could have been detected in real time. It develops an empirical framework comprised of various empirical techniques for assessing housing price...