During the 1970s and early 1980s, Spain suffered high rates of inflation but inflation declined and by 1997 inflation had fallen to approximately 2 percent. To fight inflation, Spain implemented austere monetary programs, joined the EMS in 1989, enacted central bank autonomy in 1994, and...

The present study of the Agency for Economic Programming and Development aims to characterize the inflation process based on the existing measures, as well as on the elaborated custom indices. The paper put special focus on the assessment of the real interest rate level during 1991.